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NEW SPARE PARTS AND SPARE PARTS: 3D PRINTING FOR THE HYDRAULIC SECTOR.

NEW SPARE PARTS AND SPARE PARTS: 3D PRINTING FOR THE HYDRAULIC SECTOR.

The opportunities offered by 3D printing are now multiple and the continuous developments of technology allow us to respond promptly even to the needs of sectors that were considered too specific such as hydraulics and hydrothermohydraulics.

An innovative solution

In particular, the innovative combination of industrial 3D scanning and 3D printing with SLS tencology offers a wide range of opportunities. In particular, in the hydro-hydraulic sector, the production of implementation and replacement parts on furniture, taps, sanitary ware, air conditioning and convector systems represent one of the greatest challenges and needs.

It is precisely here that additive manufacturing represents an excellent alternative, with numerous advantages over more traditional technologies, both from the point of view of the aesthetic and mechanical performance guaranteed on the parts produced, both for its ability to reproduce obsolete or discontinued components, intervening if necessary on the optimization of geometries quickly and functionally .

Roberto Nasini Prosilas Stampare 3d per l'industria manifatturiera
la produzione Stampe tre d per produzioni e preserie Prosilas

Rebuilding spare parts that are now out of production or whose mold has been lost has never been so simple and fast!

A process that we at Prosilas know well and that through the use of our 3D scanners and the application of reverse engineering has allowed us to produce a particular model of hydraulic tap breaker and a shower customized to the specific request customer’s.

With the 3D file  from the scanning of the part out of production, the SLS technology used in our laboratories Prosilas allows  to 3D print functional elements, also offering the possibility to work on large results or series (working chamber 680x380x540 mm), being able to choose from a wide range of materials: PA12, PA12+Glass spheres, PA12 + Carbon fiber, PP (Polypropylene). 

An opportunity, that of putting back on the market spare parts out of production getting the reconstruction through additive technology, that not only allows to answer to a specific need without looking for solutions of fortune or sketched, but which makes the production itself much more sustainable and performing. 

On-demand warehouse

 

The case of the 3D reconstruction and printing of the tap and a custom shower model shows how on the one hand 3D printing allows to have a production according to the needs, thanks to a virtual warehouse on demand without the need to manage a physical storage and from the other offers the opportunity to rethink the component in additive, in order to obtain an improvement of the mechanical performances. 

Innovative and customized additive solutions that we propose, supporting companies in all sectors, even those universally recognized as the most demanding just like the world of hydrothermohydraulics. 

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Prosilas for Philipp Plein, the shoe revolution starts from a 3D sole

Prosilas for Philipp Plein, the shoe revolution starts from a 3D sole

Philipp Plein Case History

Prosilas: AM Service & Consulting 

Since the beginning of our entrepreneurial adventure, in 2003, we have chosen not to specialize in a particular production sector, preferring to offer as a service to customers in different sectors. Thus, we have maintained a flexibility that has proved particularly successful when, in our transition from prototyping service to manufacturing ally, we were commissioned the sole of a shoe for one of the brands symbol of fashion luxury: Philipp Plein.

 

R&D on Tpu 

In 2020 we enabled the use of TPU, a rubber material widely used in the moulding of soles, on our SLS production systems.  This gave us the opportunity to start the collaboration with Philipp Plein, with the aim of creating a capsule collection of footwear in which to combine innovation and luxury, dedicated to a specific niche of the brand’s customers.   At the heart of the work, for us, was the creation of an attractive model in line with the taste of the brand and the development of a product that exceeded a series of requirements of strength and durability.

 3D Sole

In fact, the sole is one of the crucial elements of a shoe and one of the most stressed by the use. We then conducted a detailed study and a deep work on design and process to ensure replicability. For this reason we also supported the company that would then assemble the final shoe, facing and solving together specific processing problems that usually do not concern those who make prototypes.

The result ?

First, we got a sole completely out of the standard of a traditional ones, with a latticed structure; then, the opportunity to innovate the style thanks to the possibilities offered by 3D printing; finally, we opened doors to unique pieces, unthinkable (or infinitely more expensive) when all the process of creation must use injection moulding. 

Thank to a work like this, a progressive set of know-how is created that is completely new but can be used in all subsequent experiments. So, for example, for Philipp Plein shoes, we conducted several tests on the tightness of the colors of the soles, especially white – which should not turn yellow or turn on other shades – and black – which should not shin, so it can not be painted.

How was that possible?

The problem-solving business approach was essential

“There are no closed doors,” explains our CEO Vanna Menco, “We always accept challenges, we like to evolve and find solutions”. In this the imprinting of my father was fundamental, because – she continues – he “loves to crack his head on problems” and not by chance he still leads the Research and Development department.

Our transition from suppliers to consulting service  has been made possible by a know-how developed to support the customer at all stages of production, making available our deep expertise in 3D printing. So, we went from consulting at the prototype stage to consulting for all product development, also providing knowledge on specific steps, such as the blend of the material to be used to achieve a certain result.

Our constant commitment to be the best possible consulting service for AM world.

Biocompatible material for 3D printing: Polycaprolactone

Biocompatible material for 3D printing: Polycaprolactone

Case History – Medical

Application in the Medical sector realized through the use of biocompatible and absorbable materials – Polycaprolactone – processed with 3D printing technologies and additive manufacturing SLS – Selective Laser Sintering.

 

Polycaprolactone – PCL: biocompatible material for 3D printing

Our team of experts has perfected a particular formulation of material capable of producing functional parts implantable in the human body.

In this specific case we produced a biocompatible and absorbable material composed of Polycaprolactone and Hydroxyapatite. The chemical composition of the material made possible the realization of a special stent that was implanted in a 5 year old child suffering from bronchcomalacia at the Bambino Gesù Hospital in Rome.

Bronchial stent in 3D printing:  design and implementation

The process of producing the stent was the result of 3 years of research and development that Prosilas has faced pro-bono in order to realize the part in question. The realization was possible through a design phase and a production phase.

The design phase of the geometries was performed on the basis of a computed axial tomography (CT) showing the area to be reproduced. The acquired images were useful to create a new geometry completely customized on the patient.

The case study is the first and only in Europe.

Once the geometry was validated, hundreds of tests on 3D printing (SLS) technologies and materials were performed. The right balance between process parameters and chemical composition of the material led to the creation of the stent. 

Carbonmide drone chassis and 3D printing

Carbonmide drone chassis and 3D printing

Case Study: Topological Optimization and 3D Printing for a Lightweight and Durable Drone Frame

 

Drones that are increasingly high-performing and lightweight demand cutting-edge components.

Prosilas presents a case study showcasing the utilization of topological optimization and SLS 3D printing for the production of a drone frame using carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide.

The challenges:

  • Reduce the weight of the frame to enhance the efficiency and autonomy of the drone.
  • Ensure the frame’s strength against stresses and vibrations during flight.
  • Create a complex and optimized geometry that is unattainable with traditional manufacturing methods.

Design and Optimization

The drone frame was designed using topological optimization software.

This software analyzed the stresses and constraints to which the frame would be subjected during flight and generated an optimal geometry that utilizes only the necessary amount of material to meet strength requirements.

Production

The frame was manufactured using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printing technology with carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide.

This material was chosen for its high mechanical strength, lightweight properties, and resistance to high temperatures.

Results

The drone frame produced with carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide was found to be 50% lighter than a frame made with a traditional material such as aluminum.

Furthermore, the frame in this material demonstrated superior mechanical strength and better vibration absorption capabilities.

Benefits

The utilization of topological optimization and SLS 3D printing led to a series of benefits for the drone frame:

 

  • Weight Reduction: The frame is 50% lighter than an aluminum frame, improving the efficiency and autonomy of the drone.
  • Increased Strength: The carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide frame exhibits superior mechanical strength and better vibration absorption, enhancing the drone’s durability and reliability.
  • Design Freedom: The use of 3D printing allowed for the creation of a complex and optimized geometry that would not be achievable with traditional manufacturing methods.
  • Cost Reduction: 3D printing helped reduce frame production costs, making it more accessible for a wide range of applications.
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Hyper-Light Carbon: 20% Less Weight

In addition to carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide, Prosilas introduces Hyper-Light Carbon, one of the lightest materials in the world of 3D printing.

The new formulation of PA 12 with carbon fiber provides lightness, strength, and ease of processing. The material features a uniform surface finish, high precision, and an excellent strength-to-weight ratio.

It represents a further evolution for the production of drone frames and components where lightweight is a fundamental characteristic.

Hyper-Light Carbon stands out for its even lower density (0.82 g/cm³), enabling the creation of even lighter and more high-performance frames. This material also offers high mechanical strength, excellent surface finish, and ease of processing.

With Hyper-Light Carbon, you can:

  • Achieve a new level of lightness and performance.
  • Further enhance the efficiency and autonomy of the drone.
  • Attain complex and optimized geometries for improved aerodynamics.
Production equipment ( molds ) in PA2200 with 3d printing

Production equipment ( molds ) in PA2200 with 3d printing

Prosilas and DUEPì join forces to revolutionize the production of silicone components.

The present article outlines a successful case study arising from the collaboration between Prosilas, a leading 3D printing company, and DUEPì Automazioni Srl, a company specializing in the design and manufacturing of industrial automation.

The shared objective? Harnessing the capabilities of 3D printing in PA2200 to create molds in short timeframes and at affordable costs, revolutionizing the production process of silicone components.

Silicone Components through 3D Printed Molds

The two companies collaborated on the production of molds in PA2200 using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) technology.

The choice of PA2200 as the printing material was based on its excellent mechanical and chemical properties, combined with biocompatibility (certified according to EN ISO 10993-1 and USP/level VI/121°C).

Stampo in silicone 3d

Creation of the PA2200 Mold

DUEPì handled the design of the mold geometries, while Prosilas took care of their 3D printing using SLS technology.

The synergy between the two companies allowed for the optimization of the mold geometries, significantly reducing production times and costs.

Production Technologies

Prosilas’ industrial 3D printers, based on SLS technology, ensure the production of individual parts and batches of ready-to-use products.

Laser sintering on polymeric powders currently stands as the most efficient solution for the production of industrial applications.

stampa 3d silicone stampi

Materials for 3D Printing: PA2200 and Its Exceptional Properties

PA2200, or polyamide 12, stands out as an excellent choice among 3D printing materials. Its characteristics make it a versatile and high-performance material, suitable for a wide range of applications.

  • A resilient and versatile material

PA2200 boasts high mechanical and chemical resistance, making it ideal for the production of robust components resistant to impacts, wear, and tension. Its rigidity and toughness make it suitable for bearing heavy loads and for use in various industrial environments.

  • Biocompatibility and safety

The biocompatibility of PA2200, certified according to EN ISO 10993-1 and USP/level VI/121°C regulations, makes it safe for contact with the human body. This makes it an ideal material for the production of medical and food components, where safety and hygiene are fundamental requirements.

  • Flexibility and printing performance

The versatility of PA2200 extends to 3D printing. The material can be used for printing complex and intricate geometries, offering high resolution and a premium surface finish. The ability to print in a variety of colors further expands creative and applicative possibilities.

PA2200 (nylon) utilizzata come materiale di produzione nella stampa 3D, in particolare nella tecnica di stampa SLS (Selective Laser Sintering).

Advantages for Mold Production

3D printing of molds in PA2200 offers a series of significant advantages compared to traditional technologies. Firstly, it allows for a drastic reduction in production costs, up to -180% compared to CNC machining or vacuum casting. This is achieved through the optimization of mold geometries and the reduction of material waste.

Secondly, 3D printing enables the production of molds in significantly shorter timeframes compared to traditional technologies. The speed of production allows for the creation of prototypes and finished products in a short time, ensuring greater flexibility and responsiveness to market needs.

Design flexibility and sustainability

3D printing in PA2200 provides extensive design freedom, allowing for the creation of complex and customized geometries. This results in molds optimized for specific applications, with the possibility of integrating various functionalities into a single mold.

Furthermore, 3D printing in PA2200 aligns with sustainability goals, thanks to the reduction of material waste and the production of lightweight and durable components.

From CNC to 3D SLS: advantages

From CNC to 3D SLS: advantages

Industrial Revolution: Performance and Design Optimization with SLS 3D Printing

 

3D printing as a viable alternative to CNC

Additive manufacturing and 3D printing technologies are emerging as effective alternatives to traditional CNC industrial systems.

In the following case study, we will explore how the use of our Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printing systems has allowed for the redesign and improvement of the performance of an industrial application.

New Industrial Application:

The goal was to design a new gripping and handling component based on the principle of the suction pad with differentiated vacuum chambers, intended for the automatic machinery sector.

Project Objectives:

During the development process, we set several objectives, including improving the production performance of the automated line, reducing the weight of the component, addressing assembly challenges, and shortening the time to market.

  • Improve the production performance (revolutions per minute) of the automated line on which the component is installed.
  • Reduce the weight of the component.
  • Address assembly challenges – monolithic part.
  • Shorten the time to market.

 

Design for Additive Manufacturing:

We have embraced the principles of design for additive manufacturing and 3D printing, focusing on optimizing conventional geometry. This approach has allowed us to fully leverage the capabilities of 3D SLS systems, achieving innovative solutions that would be impossible with traditional techniques.

Throughout the redesign process of the application, we achieved significant results, including the optimization of integrated channel flows for air depression, weight reduction of the component while preserving its mechanical properties, elimination of two air depression grip points, and the integration of threaded metal inserts.

3D SLS Manufacturing Technologies and Materials:

The printing of the application was entrusted to Prosilas’ Selective Laser Sintering machines.

During the process, advanced materials such as polyamide PA2200 (biocompatible according to EN ISO 10993-1 and USP/level VI/121°C regulations, approved for food contact) and reinforced polyamides (e.g., alumide, PA12GF, PA2210 FR…) were employed.

It is possible to choose the optimal printing material for each specific need.

Advantages of SLS 3D Printing over CNC Systems:

1.Significant Weight Reduction of the Component:

Through a meticulous redesign and optimization process, SLS 3D printing has allowed for a drastic reduction in the weight of the component while maintaining structural integrity and required performance. This lightweight characteristic opens up new possibilities in terms of energy efficiency and dynamic performance.

2.Realization of Complex Geometries for Excellent Fluidodynamic Performance:

The design freedom offered by SLS 3D printing has enabled the realization of complex geometries optimized to enhance the fluidodynamic performance of the component. This ability to create intricate and functional shapes has revolutionized how we conceive and implement engineering solutions.

 

4. Part Consolidation for Simplified Management:

One distinctive feature of SLS 3D printing is the ability to consolidate multiple complex parts into a single monolithic structure. This not only reduces the total number of components in the system, simplifying assembly but also contributes to greater overall efficiency and durability.

5. Elimination of Seals and Simplification of the Connection Interface:

SLS 3D printing has allowed for the elimination of the need for complex seals, simplifying the component’s architecture and improving overall reliability. The machinery connection interface has been optimized, reducing grip points and enhancing overall integration into the automated line.

6. Overall Performance Enhancement and Delivery Time Improvement:

With the adoption of SLS 3D printing, there has been a significant improvement in the overall performance of the automated line.

Additionally, delivery times are considerably reduced compared to traditional machining, allowing for greater flexibility and responsiveness in the industrial context.

The evolution towards SLS 3D printing has proven to be a strategic choice, redefining the paradigms of engineering and industrial production through continuous innovation and unprecedented optimization.